論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 責任著者 国際共著 国際誌
2018年10月

Using tsunami waves reflected at the coast to improve offshore earthquake source parameters: Application to the 2016 Mw 7.1 Te Araroa earthquake, New Zealand

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
  • Tatsuya Kubota
  • ,
  • Tatsuhiko Saito
  • ,
  • Yoshihiro Ito
  • ,
  • Yoshihiro Kaneko
  • ,
  • Laura M. Wallace
  • ,
  • Syuichi Suzuki
  • ,
  • Ryota Hino
  • ,
  • Stuart Henrys

123
10
開始ページ
8767
終了ページ
8779
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1029/2018JB015832
出版者・発行元
American Geophysical Union

The Te Araroa earthquake occurred on 2 September 2016 (local time) offshore of the northeastern coast of New Zealand's North Island (Mw 7.1). When this event occurred, ocean bottom pressure gauges (OBPs), installed ~170 km south of the source area, clearly recorded direct tsunami from the source to OBPs (~ −1.5 cm), and tsunami from coastal reflections (~2 cm). We estimate the centroid location that best reproduces the OBP waveforms. When using the direct wave alone, the centroid location is poorly constrained, with a horizontal uncertainty of ~100 km. By combining both direct and reflected tsunami waveforms, we obtain a centroid location near the Global Centroid Moment Tensor centroid (~80 km northeast from the coast) with smaller uncertainty (~40 km). We also estimate the earthquake source dimension (length and width) and found that the models using coastal reflections require a source dimension larger than ~30 km long. Based on the slip distribution obtained by the finite fault inversion, we obtain an energy‐based stress drop ΔσE of 1.0 MPa, consistent with typical earthquake stress drop values. This study shows that the information added by coastal reflected tsunami provides much tighter constraints on the centroid location, source dimension, and stress drop of offshore earthquakes, which is difficult to obtain from the onshore seismic data alone. Future studies should utilize the information provided by coastal reflected waves to improve earthquake source modeling using ocean bottom pressure data.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB015832
URL
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018JB015832
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1029/2018JB015832

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