論文

査読有り
2016年7月

A quantitative method for defining high-arched palate using the Tcof1(+/-) mutant mouse as a model

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
  • Zachary R. Conley
  • ,
  • Molly Hague
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Kurosaka
  • ,
  • Jill Dixon
  • ,
  • Michael J. Dixon
  • ,
  • Paul A. Trainor

415
2
開始ページ
296
終了ページ
305
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.12.020
出版者・発行元
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

The palate functions as the roof of the mouth in mammals, separating the oral and nasal cavities. Its complex embryonic development and assembly poses unique susceptibilities to intrinsic and extrinsic disruptions. Such disruptions may cause failure of the developing palatal shelves to fuse along the midline resulting in a cleft. In other cases the palate may fuse at an arch, resulting in a vaulted oral cavity, termed high-arched palate. There are many models available for studying the pathogenesis of cleft palate but a relative paucity for high-arched palate. One condition exhibiting either cleft palate or high-arched palate is Treacher Collins syndrome, a congenital disorder characterized by numerous craniofacial anomalies. We quantitatively analyzed palatal perturbations in the Tcof1(+/-) mouse model of Treacher Collins syndrome, which phenocopies the condition in humans. We discovered that 46% of Tcof1(+/-) mutant embryos and new born pups exhibit either soft clefts or full clefts. In addition, 17% of Tcof1(+/-) mutants were found to exhibit high-arched palate, defined as two sigma above the corresponding wild type population mean for height and angular based arch measurements. Furthermore, palatal shelf length and shelf width were decreased in all Tcof1(+/-) mutant embryos and pups compared to controls. Interestingly, these phenotypes were subsequently ameliorated through genetic inhibition of p53. The results of our study therefore provide a simple, reproducible and quantitative method for investigating models of high-arched palate. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.12.020
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26772999
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000378758500011&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.12.020
  • ISSN : 0012-1606
  • eISSN : 1095-564X
  • PubMed ID : 26772999
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000378758500011

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