論文

査読有り
2019年4月

Melting Curve and Equation of State of -Fe7N3: Nitrogen in the Core?

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
  • Mayu Kusakabe
  • ,
  • Kei Hirose
  • ,
  • Ryosuke Sinmyo
  • ,
  • Yasuhiro Kuwayama
  • ,
  • Yasuo Ohishi
  • ,
  • George Helffrich

124
4
開始ページ
3448
終了ページ
3457
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1029/2018JB015823
出版者・発行元
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION

The chemical composition of carbonaceous chondrites permits up to 0.50.4wt%N in the Earth's core, which potentially affects the melting temperature, density profile, and phase relation of the core iron alloy. Here we have determined the melting curve and the high-temperature equation of state (EoS) of -Fe7N3, which is stable above 40GPa as the most Fe-rich iron-nitride. Experiments were performed in a laser-heated diamond-anvil cell up to 136GPa, together with synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements. We found that multiple melting criteria gave similar melting temperatures: (1) the appearance of diffuse X-ray scattering, (2) discontinuity in the laser power versus temperature relation, and (3) the reduction in diffraction peak intensity from solid. The validity of these melting criteria was confirmed by textural observation of recovered samples. We also observed rapid recrystallization at temperatures lower than the melting temperatures. The results demonstrate that -Fe7N3 melts congruently at about 3,100K at 135GPa, lower than the melting temperatures of FeSi and FeO and similar to that of FeS. The thermal EoS indicates that the density of Fe-7(C,N)(3) matches the observed inner core density. Combining the melting curve and the EoS of -Fe7N3, we also obtain the EoS of liquid Fe7N3. It shows that the density and compressibility of Fe+10wt%N is compatible with the outer core density profile. It supports the presence of some nitrogen in the liquid and solid parts of the core, although its concentration is difficult to constrain from the core density.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB015823
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000468912000013&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85064047570&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85064047570&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1029/2018JB015823
  • ISSN : 2169-9313
  • eISSN : 2169-9356
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 71513892
  • SCOPUS ID : 85064047570
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000468912000013

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