論文

査読有り 国際誌
2022年5月31日

Investigation of drugs for the prevention of doxorubicin-induced cardiac events using big data analysis.

European journal of pharmacology
  • Shiori Nishiuchi
  • Kenta Yagi
  • Hiroumi Saito
  • Yoshito Zamami
  • Takahiro Niimura
  • Koji Miyata
  • Yoshika Sakamoto
  • Kimiko Fukunaga
  • Shunsuke Ishida
  • Hirofumi Hamano
  • Fuka Aizawa
  • Mitsuhiro Goda
  • Masayuki Chuma
  • Yuki Izawa-Ishizawa
  • Hideki Nawa
  • Hiroaki Yanagawa
  • Yasunari Kanda
  • Keisuke Ishizawa
  • 全て表示

928
開始ページ
175083
終了ページ
175083
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175083

AIM: Doxorubicin, an anthracycline anti-tumour agent, is an essential chemotherapeutic drug; however, the adverse events associated with doxorubicin usage, including cardiotoxicity, prevent patients from continuing treatment. Here, we used databases to explore existing approved drugs with potential preventative effects against doxorubicin-induced cardiac events and examined their efficacy and mechanisms. METHODS: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures (LINCS), and Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS) databases were used to extract candidate prophylactic drugs. Mouse models of doxorubicin-induced cardiac events were generated by intraperitoneal administration of 20 mg/kg of doxorubicin on Day 1 and oral administration of prophylactic candidate drugs for 6 consecutive days beginning the day before doxorubicin administration. On Day 6, mouse hearts were extracted and examined for mRNA expression of apoptosis-related genes. RESULTS: GEO analysis showed that doxorubicin administration upregulated 490 genes and downregulated 862 genes, and LINCS data identified sirolimus, verapamil, minoxidil, prednisolone, guanabenz, and mosapride as drugs capable of counteracting these genetic alterations. Examination of the effects of these drugs on cardiac toxicity using FAERS identified sirolimus and mosapride as new prophylactic drug candidates. In model mice, mosapride and sirolimus suppressed the Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA ratio, which is elevated in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. These drugs also suppressed the expression of inflammatory cytokines Il1b and Il6 and markers associated with myocardial fibrosis, including Lgal3 and Timp1. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that doxorubicin-induced cardiac events are suppressed by the administration of mosapride and sirolimus.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175083
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35659512
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175083
  • PubMed ID : 35659512

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