論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年7月14日

Structure-based design of gRNA for Cas13.

Scientific reports
  • Srinivas Bandaru
  • ,
  • Mika Higashide Tsuji
  • ,
  • Yurika Shimizu
  • ,
  • Kaya Usami
  • ,
  • Suni Lee
  • ,
  • Naoko Kumagai Takei
  • ,
  • Kei Yoshitome
  • ,
  • Yasumitsu Nishimura
  • ,
  • Takemi Otsuki
  • ,
  • Tatsuo Ito

10
1
開始ページ
11610
終了ページ
11610
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-68459-4

Cas13 endonuclease activity depends on the RNA local secondary structure with strong preference for single-stranded (SS) regions. Hence, it becomes indispensable to identify the SS regions for effective Cas13 mediated RNA knockdown. We herein present rational gRNA design by integrating experimental structure-seq data and predicted structural models. Utilizing structure-seq data for XIST transcript, we observed that gRNAs targeting the SS regions significantly induce transcript knockdown and cleavage than those targeting double-stranded (DS) regions. Further, we identified the "central seed region" in the gRNA that upon targeting the SS regions efficiently facilitates Cas13 mediated cleavage. In our following pursuits, we considered the scenario wherein experimental structure-seq data is not available, hence we used SS18-SSX2 fusion transcript indicated in synovial sarcomas and computationally predicted its structure. We observed that gRNAs targeting the SS regions predicted from the structure, efficiently induced necrosis compared to gRNAs that target the DS regions. In conclusion, for the effective RNA knockdown, the Cas13 mediated targeting strategy presented herein emphasizes the designing of gRNAs specifically targeting SS regions by utilizing structural information. Further, this strategy, in turn, can be anticipated to narrow the search space for gRNA design (by exclusively targeting SS regions) especially when lncRNAs are the targets.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68459-4
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32665590
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7360764
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41598-020-68459-4
  • PubMed ID : 32665590
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7360764

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