Papers

Peer-reviewed
Feb, 2013

Akt1 promotes focal adhesion disassembly and cell motility through phosphorylation of FAK in growth factor-stimulated cells

JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
  • Maiko Higuchi
  • ,
  • Rina Kihara
  • ,
  • Tomohiko Okazaki
  • ,
  • Ichiro Aoki
  • ,
  • Shiro Suetsugu
  • ,
  • Yukiko Gotoh

Volume
126
Number
3
First page
745
Last page
755
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1242/jcs.112722
Publisher
COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD

The crosstalk between spatial adhesion signals and temporal soluble signals is key in regulating cellular responses such as cell migration. Here we show that soluble growth factors enhance integrin signaling through Akt phosphorylation of FAK at Ser695 and Thr700. PDGF treatment or overexpression of active Akt1 in fibroblasts increased autophosphorylation of FAK at Tyr397, an essential event for integrin turnover and cell migration. Phosphorylation-defective mutants of FAK (S695A and T700A) underwent autophosphorylation at Tyr397 and promoted cell migration in response to the integrin ligand fibronectin, but importantly, not in response to PDGF. This study has unveiled a novel function of Akt as an 'ignition kinase' of FAK in growth factor signaling and may shed light on the mechanism by which growth factors regulate integrin signaling.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.112722
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000317281700005&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1242/jcs.112722
  • ISSN : 0021-9533
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000317281700005

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