1999年4月15日
Effect of anisotropy on the self-organized critical states of Abelian sandpile models
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
- ,
- 巻
- 266
- 号
- 1-4
- 開始ページ
- 358
- 終了ページ
- 361
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00616-5
- 出版者・発行元
- Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
The directed Abelian sandpile models are defined on a square lattice by introducing a parameter, c, representing the degree of anisotropy in the avalanche processes, in which c = 1 is for the isotropic case. We calculate the expected number of the topplings per added particle, 〈T〉, which depends on the lattice size L as Lx for large L. Our exact solution gives that x = 1 when any anisotropy is included in the system, while x = 2 in the isotropic case. These results allow us to introduce a new critical exponent, θ, defined by χ ≡ 1imL→∞ 〈T〉/L with c ≠ 1 as χ approx. |c - 1|-θ for |c - 1| ≪ 1. From the explicit expression of 〈T〉, we obtain θ = 1.
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00616-5
- ISSN : 0378-4371
- SCOPUS ID : 0344287240