論文

査読有り
1999年4月15日

Effect of anisotropy on the self-organized critical states of Abelian sandpile models

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
  • Tomoko Tsuchiya
  • ,
  • Makoto Katori

266
1-4
開始ページ
358
終了ページ
361
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00616-5
出版者・発行元
Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.

The directed Abelian sandpile models are defined on a square lattice by introducing a parameter, c, representing the degree of anisotropy in the avalanche processes, in which c = 1 is for the isotropic case. We calculate the expected number of the topplings per added particle, 〈T〉, which depends on the lattice size L as Lx for large L. Our exact solution gives that x = 1 when any anisotropy is included in the system, while x = 2 in the isotropic case. These results allow us to introduce a new critical exponent, θ, defined by χ ≡ 1imL→∞ 〈T〉/L with c ≠ 1 as χ approx. |c - 1|-θ for |c - 1| ≪ 1. From the explicit expression of 〈T〉, we obtain θ = 1.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00616-5
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00616-5
  • ISSN : 0378-4371
  • SCOPUS ID : 0344287240

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