論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 本文へのリンクあり
2018年12月1日

Multiple entry pathways within the efflux transporter AcrB contribute to multidrug recognition

Nature Communications
  • Martijn Zwama
  • ,
  • Seiji Yamasaki
  • ,
  • Ryosuke Nakashima
  • ,
  • Keisuke Sakurai
  • ,
  • Kunihiko Nishino
  • ,
  • Akihito Yamaguchi

9
1
開始ページ
124
終了ページ
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41467-017-02493-1

© 2018 The Author(s). AcrB is the major multidrug exporter in Escherichia coli. Although several substrate-entrances have been identified, the specificity of these various transport paths remains unclear. Here we present evidence for a substrate channel (channel 3) from the central cavity of the AcrB trimer, which is connected directly to the deep pocket without first passing the switch-loop and the proximal pocket. Planar aromatic cations, such as ethidium, prefer channel 3 to channels 1 and 2. The efflux through channel 3 increases by targeted mutations and is not in competition with the export of drugs such as minocycline and erythromycin through channels 1 and 2. A switch-loop mutant, in which the pathway from the proximal to the deep pocket is hindered, can export only channel 3-utilizing drugs. The usage of multiple entrances thus contributes to the recognition and transport of a wide range of drugs with different physicochemical properties.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02493-1
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29317622
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85040629293&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85040629293&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41467-017-02493-1
  • eISSN : 2041-1723
  • PubMed ID : 29317622
  • SCOPUS ID : 85040629293

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