論文

国際誌
2022年4月

A multisynaptic pathway from the ventral midbrain toward spinal motoneurons in monkeys.

The Journal of physiology
  • Michiaki Suzuki
  • ,
  • Ken-Ichi Inoue
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Nakagawa
  • ,
  • Hiroaki Ishida
  • ,
  • Kenta Kobayashi
  • ,
  • Tadashi Isa
  • ,
  • Masahiko Takada
  • ,
  • Yukio Nishimura

600
7
開始ページ
1731
終了ページ
1752
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1113/JP282429

Motivation boosts motor performance. Activity of the ventral midbrain (VM), consisting of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the retrorubral field (RRF), plays an important role in processing motivation. However, little is known about the neural substrate bridging the VM and the spinal motor output. We hypothesized that the VM might exert a modulatory influence over the descending motor pathways. By retrograde transneuronal labelling with rabies virus, we demonstrated the existence of multisynaptic projections from the VM to the cervical enlargement in monkeys. The distribution pattern of spinal projection neurons in the VM exhibited a caudorostral gradient, in that the RRF and the caudal part of the SNc contained more retrogradely labelled neurons than the VTA and the rostral part of the SNc. Electrical stimulation of the VM induced muscle responses in the contralateral forelimb with a delay of a few milliseconds following the responses of the ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1). The magnitude and number of evoked muscle responses were associated with the stimulus intensity and number of pulses. The muscle responses were diminished during M1 inactivation. Thus, the present study has identified a multisynaptic VM-spinal pathway that is mediated, at least in part, by the M1 and might play a pivotal role in modulatory control of the spinal motor output. KEY POINTS: Motivation to obtain reward is thought to boost motor performance, and activity in the ventral midbrain is important to the motivational process. Little is known about a neural substrate bridging the ventral midbrain and the spinal motor output. Retrograde trans-synaptic experiments revealed that the ventral midbrain projects multisynaptically to the spinal cord in macaque monkeys. Ventral midbrain activation by electrical stimulation generated cortical activity in the motor cortex and forelimb muscle activity. A multisynaptic ventral midbrain-spinal pathway most probably plays a pivotal role in modulatory control of the spinal motor output.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1113/JP282429
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35122444
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1113/JP282429
  • PubMed ID : 35122444

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