論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年6月23日

The tomato DELLA protein PROCERA promotes ABA responses in guard cells by upregulating an ABA transporter.

Plant physiology
  • Hagai Shohat
  • ,
  • Natanella Illouz-Eliaz
  • ,
  • Yuri Kanno
  • ,
  • Mitsunori Seo
  • ,
  • David Weiss

記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1104/pp.20.00485

Plants reduce transpiration through stomatal closure to avoid drought stress. While abscisic acid (ABA) has a central role in the regulation of stomatal closure under water-deficit conditions, we demonstrated in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) that a gibberellin (GA) response inhibitor, the DELLA protein PROCERA (PRO), promotes ABA-induced stomatal closure and gene transcription in guard cells. To study how PRO affects stomatal closure, we performed RNAseq analysis of isolated guard cells and identified the ABA transporters ABA-IMPORTING TRANSPORTER1.1 (AIT1.1) and AIT1.2, also called NPF4.6 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), as being upregulated by PRO. Tomato has four AIT1 genes, but only AIT1.1 and AIT1.2 were upregulated by PRO, and only AIT1.1 exhibited high expression in guard cells. Functional analysis of AIT1.1 in yeast confirmed its activity as an ABA transporter, possibly an importer. A CRISPR-Cas9-derived ait1.1 mutant exhibited increased transpiration, larger stomatal aperture and reduced stomatal response to ABA. Moreover, ait1.1 suppressed the promoting effects of PRO on ABA-induced stomatal closure and gene expression in guard cells, suggesting that the effects of PRO on stomatal aperture and transpiration are AIT1.1-dependent. Previous studies suggest a negative crosstalk between GA and ABA mediated by changes in hormone biosynthesis and signaling. The results of this study suggest this crosstalk is also mediated by changes in hormone transport.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00485
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32576645
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1104/pp.20.00485
  • PubMed ID : 32576645

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