論文

査読有り
2012年

The Organization of Wariness of Heights in Experienced Crawlers

INFANCY
  • Mika Ueno
  • ,
  • Ichiro Uchiyama
  • ,
  • Joseph J. Campos
  • ,
  • Audun Dahl
  • ,
  • David I. Anderson

17
4
開始ページ
376
終了ページ
392
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00083.x
出版者・発行元
WILEY-BLACKWELL

Most infants with more than 6 weeks of crawling experience completely avoid the deep side of a visual cliff (Campos, Bertenthal, & Kermoian, 1992; Gibson & Walk, 1960). However, some experienced crawlers do move onto the transparent surface suspended several feet above the ground. An important question is whether these nonavoiders lack wariness of heights or whether they have a qualitatively different way of showing their wariness than do avoiders of the deep side. The current study addressed this question by measuring heart rate (HR) acceleration upon being lowered on the deep and shallow sides of the visual cliff, latency to crawl toward the mother, and tactile exploration of the cliff surface. Nonavoiders and avoiders had indistinguishable patterns of HR acceleration, showing greater HR acceleration when lowered onto the deep than when lowered onto the shallow side of the cliff. Nonavoiders also showed more tactile exploration and longer latencies than did a comparable group of infants tested on the shallow side. This study illustrates how the same emotion, wariness of heights, can be shown by qualitatively different behaviors, all serving the same function of protecting the individual from falling over a drop-off.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00083.x
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000304820600002&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00083.x
  • ISSN : 1525-0008
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000304820600002

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