論文

2021年5月

Radiative Impacts of Low-Level Clouds on the Summertime Subtropical High in the South Indian Ocean Simulated in a Coupled General Circulation Model

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
  • Ayumu Miyamoto
  • ,
  • Hisashi Nakamura
  • ,
  • Takafumi Miyasaka
  • ,
  • Yu Kosaka

34
10
開始ページ
3991
終了ページ
4007
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0709.1
出版者・発行元
AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC

Over the south Indian Ocean, the coupled system of the subtropical Mascarene high and low-level clouds exhibits marked seasonality. To investigate this seasonality, the present study assesses radiative impacts of low-level clouds on the summertime Mascarene high with a coupled general circulation model. Comparison between a fully coupled control simulation and a "no-low-cloud simulation," where the radiative effects of low-level clouds are artificially turned off, demonstrates that they act to reinforce the Mascarene high. Their impacts are so significant that the summertime Mascarene high almost disappears in the no-low-cloud experiment, suggesting their essential role in the existence of the summertime Mascarene high. As the primary mechanism, lowered sea surface temperature by the cloud albedo effect suppresses deep convective precipitation, inducing a Matsuno-Gill type response that reinforces the high, as verified through an atmospheric dynamical model diagnosis. Associated reduction of high-top clouds, as well as increased low-level clouds, augments in-atmosphere radiative cooling, which further reinforces the high. The present study reveals that low-level clouds constitute a tight positive feedback system with the subtropical high via sea surface temperature over the summertime south Indian Ocean.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0709.1
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000644153200015&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0709.1
  • ISSN : 0894-8755
  • eISSN : 1520-0442
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000644153200015

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