2009年1月
Conversion of inverting glycoside hydrolases into catalysts for synthesizing glycosides employing a glycosynthase strategy
TRENDS IN GLYCOSCIENCE AND GLYCOTECHNOLOGY
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- 巻
- 21
- 号
- 117
- 開始ページ
- 23
- 終了ページ
- 39
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.4052/tigg.21.23
- 出版者・発行元
- GAKUSHIN PUBL CO
Reducing-end xylose-releasing exo-oligoxylanase (Rex, EC. 3.2.1.156) is an inverting xylanolytic enzyme, belonging to the glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 8, which hydrolyzes xylooligosaccharides to release xylose (X-1) from its reducing end. Rex hydrolyzes alpha-xylobiosyl fluoride (alpha-X2F) to yield xylobiose (X-2) only in the presence of X-1, confirming the Hehre resynthesis-hydrolysis mechanism. A library of mutant Rex at the catalytic base (D263) was constructed by saturation mutagenesis, in which D263C accumulated the highest level of xylotriose (X-3) from alpha-X2F and X-1. However, F-releasing activities of the mutants were much less than that of the wild type. Next, Y198 residue of Rex that forms a hydrogen bond with nucleophilic water was substituted with phenylalanine, causing a marked decrease in hydrolytic activity and a small increase in the F- releasing activity from alpha-X2F in the presence of X-1. Y198F of Rex accumulated more product during the glycosynthase reaction than D263C. Recently, an inverting alpha-1,2-fucosidase belonging to GH95 was converted into glycosynthase by mutating a catalytic base residue. In both cases, the catalytic base should be intact.
- リンク情報
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- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.21.23
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000265548200003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- URL
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=65949085808&origin=inward
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.4052/tigg.21.23
- ISSN : 0915-7352
- SCOPUS ID : 65949085808
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000265548200003