2009年7月
Clustering of Syndecan-4 and Integrin beta 1 by Laminin alpha 3 Chain-derived Peptide Promotes Keratinocyte Migration
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
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- 巻
- 20
- 号
- 13
- 開始ページ
- 3012
- 終了ページ
- 3024
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1091/mbc.E08-09-0977
- 出版者・発行元
- AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
Syndecans function as receptors for extracellular matrix (ECM) with integrins in cell spreading. However, the molecular mechanism of their specific involvement in cell migration or in wound healing has not been elucidated yet. Here, we report that a synthetic peptide, PEP75, which contains the syndecan-binding sequence of the laminin alpha 3LG4 module, induces keratinocyte migration in in vitro and in vivo. Soluble PEP75 induced the clustering of syndecan-4 and conformation-modified integrin beta 1 colocalized with syndecan-4 in soluble PEP75-induced clusters. Treatment of cells in solution with PEP75 resulted in the exposure of the P4G11 antibody epitope of integrin beta 1 in immunostaining as well as in flow cytometry and augmented integrin beta 1-dependent cell adhesion to ECM. Pulldown assays demonstrated that PEP75 bound to syndecan-4, but not to integrin beta 1. A siRNA study revealed a role for syndecan-4 in PEP75-induced up-regulation of P4G11 antibody binding and migration of HaCaT cells. We conclude that binding of soluble PEP75 to syndecan-4 induces the coupling of integrin beta 1, which is associated with integrin beta 1-conformational changes and activation, and leads to keratinocyte migration. To activate integrin function through syndecans could be a novel therapeutic approach for chronic wound.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1091/mbc.E08-09-0977
- ISSN : 1059-1524
- PubMed ID : 19403697
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000267536400002