2005年3月4日
Roundabout relaxation: Collective excitation requires a detour to equilibrium
Physical Review Letters
- ,
- 巻
- 94
- 号
- 8
- 記述言語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.087203
Relaxation to equilibrium after strong and collective excitation is studied by using a Hamiltonian dynamical system of a one-dimensional XY model. After an excitation of a domain of K elements, the excitation is concentrated to fewer elements, which are made farther away from equilibrium, and the excitation intensity increases logarithmically with K. Equilibrium is reached only after taking this roundabout route, with the time for relaxation diverging asymptotically as K with γ ≈ 4.2. © 2005 The American Physical Society. γ
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.087203
- ISSN : 0031-9007
- eISSN : 1079-7114
- SCOPUS ID : 18244377743