論文

2021年4月

Mechanically Responsive Luminescent Polymers Based on Supramolecular Cyclophane Mechanophores

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
  • Yoshimitsu Sagara
  • ,
  • Hanna Traeger
  • ,
  • Jie Li
  • ,
  • Yuji Okado
  • ,
  • Stephen Schrettl
  • ,
  • Nobuyuki Tamaoki
  • ,
  • Christoph Weder

143
14
開始ページ
5519
終了ページ
5525
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1021/jacs.1c01328
出版者・発行元
AMER CHEMICAL SOC

A new approach to cyclophane-based supramolecular mechanophores is presented. We report a mechanically responsive cyclic motif that contains two fluorescent 1,6-bis(phenylethynyl)pyrene moieties that are capable of forming intramolecular excimers. The emission spectra of dilute solutions of this cyclophane and a polyurethane elastomer into which a small amount of the mechanophore (0.08 wt %) had been covalently integrated are dominated by excimer emission. Films of the cyclophane-containing polyurethane also display a considerable portion of excimer emission, but upon deformation, the fluorescence becomes monomerdominated and a perceptible change from cyan to blue is observed. The response is instant, reversible, and consistent with a mechanically induced change of the molecular conformation of the mechanophore so that the excimer-promoting interactions between the luminophores are suppressed. In-depth investigations show a correlation between the applied strain and the emission color, which can conveniently be expressed by the ratio of monomer to excimer emission intensity. The current study suggests that cyclophanes can be utilized to develop various supramolecular mechanophores that detect and visualize weak forces occurring in polymeric materials or generated by living tissues.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c01328
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000641160700027&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1021/jacs.1c01328
  • ISSN : 0002-7863
  • eISSN : 1520-5126
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000641160700027

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS