論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年2月24日

Nrp1 is Activated by Konjac Ceramide Binding-Induced Structural Rigidification of the a1a2 Domain.

Cells
  • Seigo Usuki
  • Yoshiaki Yasutake
  • Noriko Tamura
  • Tomohiro Tamura
  • Kunikazu Tanji
  • Takashi Saitoh
  • Yuta Murai
  • Daisuke Mikami
  • Kohei Yuyama
  • Kenji Monde
  • Katsuyuki Mukai
  • Yasuyuki Igarashi
  • 全て表示

9
2
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/cells9020517

Konjac ceramide (kCer) is a plant-type ceramide composed of various long-chain bases and a-hydroxyl fatty acids. The presence of d4t,8t-sphingadienine is essential for semaphorin 3A (Sema3A)-like activity. Herein, we examined the three neuropilin 1 (Nrp1) domains (a1a2, b1b2, or c), and found that a1a2 binds to d4t,8t-kCer and possesses Sema3A-like activity. kCer binds to Nrp1 with a weak affinity of mM dissociation constant (Kd). We wondered whether bovine serum albumin could influence the ligand-receptor interaction that a1a2 has with a single high affinity binding site for kCer (Kd in nM range). In the present study we demonstrated the influence of bovine serum albumin. Thermal denaturation indicates that the a1a2 domain may include intrinsically disordered region (IDR)-like flexibility. A potential interaction site on the a1 module was explored by molecular docking, which revealed a possible Nrp1 activation mechanism, in which kCer binds to Site A close to the Sema3A-binding region of the a1a2 domain. The a1 module then accesses a2 as the IDR-like flexibility becomes ordered via kCer-induced protein rigidity of a1a2. This induces intramolecular interaction between a1 and a2 through a slight change in protein secondary structure.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9020517
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32102436
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7072815
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/cells9020517
  • PubMed ID : 32102436
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7072815

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS