論文

査読有り
2007年12月

生涯学習としての自立的博物館学習を促進させる学習支援モデルの研究 : 演鐸的博物館学習支援モデルの提案とその効果の検証(<特集>サイエンス・コミュニケーション)

科学教育研究
  • 奥本素子
  • ,
  • 加藤浩

31
4
開始ページ
400
終了ページ
409
記述言語
日本語
掲載種別
DOI
10.14935/jssej.31.400
出版者・発行元
日本科学教育学会

Museum learning support for visitors, especially for novices, has not been sufficient because of the lack of a supporting model. According to previous work, museums should offer discrete points that are organized into chunks for helping their visitor interpret objects. However such an posteriori support seems still difficult for novices, because they have a lack of overall knowledge relating each point. Therefore, we advanced a suggestion that such novices should be taught object meanings from abstract ideas to more concrete points. We called such interpretation as a deductive methodology of museum learning support, and developed a webpage where learners can learn exhibition meanings by deduction. We evaluated the learning effects of the webpage comparing 4th grade pupils (age: 9-10) from two public schools; pupils of one school used our webpage beforehand and pupils of the other attended their teachers' pre-visit class. Both groups went to a museum, and noted down everything they thought in the museum. As a result, pupils who learned from the webpage could describe more original ideas than pupils who took a pre-visit class by their teacher. From this result, our webpage seems to make pupils learn the meanings of objects more strategically, which also leads to independent learning.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14935/jssej.31.400
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006652179
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AN00036978
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.14935/jssej.31.400
  • ISSN : 0386-4553
  • CiNii Articles ID : 110006652179
  • CiNii Books ID : AN00036978

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