論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 責任著者 国際誌
2021年3月31日

Complexity of Body Movements during Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
  • Naoki Furutani
  • ,
  • Tetsuya Takahashi
  • ,
  • Nobushige Naito
  • ,
  • Takafumi Maruishi
  • ,
  • Yuko Yoshimura
  • ,
  • Chiaki Hasegawa
  • ,
  • Tetsu Hirosawa
  • ,
  • Mitsuru Kikuchi

23
4
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/e23040418

Recently, measuring the complexity of body movements during sleep has been proven as an objective biomarker of various psychiatric disorders. Although sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and might exacerbate ASD symptoms, their objectivity as a biomarker remains to be established. Therefore, details of body movement complexity during sleep as estimated by actigraphy were investigated in typically developing (TD) children and in children with ASD. Several complexity analyses were applied to raw and thresholded data of actigraphy from 17 TD children and 17 children with ASD. Determinism, irregularity and unpredictability, and long-range temporal correlation were examined respectively using the false nearest neighbor (FNN) algorithm, information-theoretic analyses, and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). Although the FNN algorithm did not reveal determinism in body movements, surrogate analyses identified the influence of nonlinear processes on the irregularity and long-range temporal correlation of body movements. Additionally, the irregularity and unpredictability of body movements measured by expanded sample entropy were significantly lower in ASD than in TD children up to two hours after sleep onset and at approximately six hours after sleep onset. This difference was found especially for the high-irregularity period. Through this study, we characterized details of the complexity of body movements during sleep and demonstrated the group difference of body movement complexity across TD children and children with ASD. Complexity analyses of body movements during sleep have provided valuable insights into sleep profiles. Body movement complexity might be useful as a biomarker for ASD.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e23040418
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33807381
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066562
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/e23040418
  • PubMed ID : 33807381
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8066562

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