論文

査読有り
2015年3月

アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 (特集 否定構造)

北方言語研究
  • 永山ゆかり

5
開始ページ
25
終了ページ
37
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
出版者・発行元
北海道大学大学院文学研究科

This paper gives an overview of negative constructions in Alutor (a Chukchi-Kamchatkan language). Alutor has a rich set of morphemes used in verbal negation: three negative particles (allə, kətvəl, and qətəmmə) and three negative circumfixes(a-...-ka, nuŋ-...-(t)a, and təmŋi-...-(t)a). Negative constructions are broadly divided into two types:(i) Circumfix-type: negative particle + a verb stem with negative circumfix(ii) Finite-type: negative particle + finite verb in the optative or subjunctive moodThe first type is mainly used for negation of realis (non-future), and the second type for negation of irrealis (future). In addition to these, there is a third option of using both types of negative construction. Negative commands (or prohibition) are formed in this way. The circumfix-type negation is constructionally asymmetric: a verb stem is marked with a negative circumfix, and inflectional affixes obligatorily attached to a verb stem in the affirmative are attached to the auxiliary verb stem. The finite-type negation is constructionally symmetric, but paradigmatically asymmetric: a verb stem takes inflectional affixes in the optative or subjunctive mood without any semantic difference, whereas those moods represent different semantic functions in the affirmative.

リンク情報
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005582064
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12516968
ID情報
  • ISSN : 2185-7121
  • CiNii Articles ID : 120005582064
  • CiNii Books ID : AA12516968
  • identifiers.cinii_nr_id : 9000286276858

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