2015年3月
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 (特集 否定構造)
北方言語研究
- 巻
- 号
- 5
- 開始ページ
- 25
- 終了ページ
- 37
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 出版者・発行元
- 北海道大学大学院文学研究科
This paper gives an overview of negative constructions in Alutor (a Chukchi-Kamchatkan language). Alutor has a rich set of morphemes used in verbal negation: three negative particles (allə, kətvəl, and qətəmmə) and three negative circumfixes(a-...-ka, nuŋ-...-(t)a, and təmŋi-...-(t)a). Negative constructions are broadly divided into two types:(i) Circumfix-type: negative particle + a verb stem with negative circumfix(ii) Finite-type: negative particle + finite verb in the optative or subjunctive moodThe first type is mainly used for negation of realis (non-future), and the second type for negation of irrealis (future). In addition to these, there is a third option of using both types of negative construction. Negative commands (or prohibition) are formed in this way. The circumfix-type negation is constructionally asymmetric: a verb stem is marked with a negative circumfix, and inflectional affixes obligatorily attached to a verb stem in the affirmative are attached to the auxiliary verb stem. The finite-type negation is constructionally symmetric, but paradigmatically asymmetric: a verb stem takes inflectional affixes in the optative or subjunctive mood without any semantic difference, whereas those moods represent different semantic functions in the affirmative.
- リンク情報
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- CiNii Articles
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005582064
- CiNii Books
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12516968
- ID情報
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- ISSN : 2185-7121
- CiNii Articles ID : 120005582064
- CiNii Books ID : AA12516968
- identifiers.cinii_nr_id : 9000286276858