論文

査読有り
2011年11月

Do Bantams (Gallus gallus domesticus) Amodally Complete Partly Occluded Lines? An Analysis of Line Classification Performance

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
  • Noriyuki Nakamura
  • ,
  • Sota Watanabe
  • ,
  • Toru Betsuyaku
  • ,
  • Kazuo Fujita

125
4
開始ページ
411
終了ページ
419
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1037/a0024629
出版者・発行元
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC

Humans perceive a line touching an edge of a large rectangle longer than the reality. Kanizsa (1979) has suggested that this illusion occurs because we perceive that the line is partly "hidden" behind the rectangle and automatically completes it. We tested whether bantams (Gallus gallus domesticus) would experience this perceptual phenomenon using a line classification task on the touch monitor, which was used in our previous study with rhesus monkeys and pigeons (Fujita, 2001). We trained three bantams to classify six lengths of black target lines into two categories, "short" or "long," ignoring a gray rectangle (Experiment 1) or a gray area (i.e., a left or a right half of the monitor was filled with gray; Experiment 2) located at the same distance (8 pixels) from the target line. In the test, the gap between the line and the gray rectangle (or area) sometimes changed (0, 4, or 8 pixels; we labeled these stimuli as G(0), G(4), and G(8) respectively). Both of the two successfully trained bantams showed an illusion for G(0), but the direction of illusion was reversed; that is, they judged the line in G(0) to be "shorter" than that in G(4) and G(8). Further analyses proved that neither the gaps between the target line and the gray rectangle nor the total widths of the stimuli could account for the bantams' responses. These results suggest that bantams do not complete the " occluded" portion even when identification of its shape is not required.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024629
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22142039
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000297746300005&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1037/a0024629
  • ISSN : 0735-7036
  • PubMed ID : 22142039
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000297746300005

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