論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年1月15日

Rituximab improves not only back stiffness but also "stiff eyes" in stiff person syndrome: Implications for immune-mediated treatment.

Journal of the neurological sciences
  • Satoshi Kodama
  • Shin-Ichi Tokushige
  • Yusuke Sugiyama
  • Kazuya Sato
  • Juuri Otsuka
  • Yuichiro Shirota
  • Masashi Hamada
  • Atsushi Iwata
  • Tatsushi Toda
  • Shoji Tsuji
  • Yasuo Terao
  • 全て表示

408
開始ページ
116506
終了ページ
116506
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2019.116506

OBJECTIVE: Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is usually characterized by truncal muscle rigidity and episodic painful spasms, but it sometimes appears with ocular symptoms called "stiff eyes". We recorded saccade movements in an SPS patient manifesting with "stiff eyes" conditions with slow saccade velocity and evaluated the effect of immunotherapy including rituximab on saccade parameters. METHODS: We repeatedly conducted saccade eye recordings using video-based eye tracking system on a 42-year-old male SPS patient with slow saccade. The velocity and onset latency of visual guided saccades (VGS) were measured at each recording. Because VGS velocity is affected by saccade amplitude, estimated peak velocity (Vmax) was also calculated by taking the relationship between the velocity and the amplitude of saccade into account. RESULTS: The mean VGS velocity improved significantly after two courses of rituximab administration compared with its lowest value. The estimated Vmax decreased as the clinical manifestations worsened, but it increased after rituximab administration. Other neurological symptoms in this patient such as muscle rigidity and gait instability also improved after the treatment. CONCLUSION: Slow saccade in a "stiff eyes" patient improved after rituximab administration. Our study also indicated that the saccade eye recording is useful for evaluating the clinical condition of SPS when it is complicated with ocular symptoms.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.116506
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31734550
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.jns.2019.116506
  • PubMed ID : 31734550

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