論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 国際誌
2022年3月30日

Resistance to chemical carcinogenesis induction via a dampened inflammatory response in naked mole-rats.

Communications biology
  • Kaori Oka
  • Shusuke Fujioka
  • Yoshimi Kawamura
  • Yoshihiro Komohara
  • Takeshi Chujo
  • Koki Sekiguchi
  • Yuki Yamamura
  • Yuki Oiwa
  • Natsuko Omamiuda-Ishikawa
  • Shohei Komaki
  • Yoichi Sutoh
  • Satoko Sakurai
  • Kazuhito Tomizawa
  • Hidemasa Bono
  • Atsushi Shimizu
  • Kimi Araki
  • Takuya Yamamoto
  • Yasuhiro Yamada
  • Hiroyuki Oshiumi
  • Kyoko Miura
  • 全て表示

5
1
開始ページ
287
終了ページ
287
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s42003-022-03241-y

Naked mole-rats (NMRs) have a very low spontaneous carcinogenesis rate, which has prompted studies on the responsible mechanisms to provide clues for human cancer prevention. However, it remains unknown whether and how NMR tissues respond to experimental carcinogenesis induction. Here, we show that NMRs exhibit extraordinary resistance against potent chemical carcinogenesis induction through a dampened inflammatory response. Although carcinogenic insults damaged skin cells of both NMRs and mice, NMR skin showed markedly lower immune cell infiltration. NMRs harbour loss-of-function mutations in RIPK3 and MLKL genes, which are essential for necroptosis, a type of necrotic cell death that activates strong inflammation. In mice, disruption of Ripk3 reduced immune cell infiltration and delayed carcinogenesis. Therefore, necroptosis deficiency may serve as a cancer resistance mechanism via attenuating the inflammatory response in NMRs. Our study sheds light on the importance of a dampened inflammatory response as a non-cell-autonomous cancer resistance mechanism in NMRs.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03241-y
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35354912
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8967925
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s42003-022-03241-y
  • PubMed ID : 35354912
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8967925

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