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2018年7月31日

The (Li 6, Li ∗ 6 [3.56 MeV]) reaction at 100 MeV/u as a probe of Gamow-Teller transition strengths in the inelastic scattering channel

Physical Review C
  • C. Sullivan
  • C. Sullivan
  • C. Sullivan
  • R. G.T. Zegers
  • R. G.T. Zegers
  • R. G.T. Zegers
  • S. Noji
  • Sam M. Austin
  • Sam M. Austin
  • J. Schmitt
  • J. Schmitt
  • N. Aoi
  • D. Bazin
  • D. Bazin
  • M. Carpenter
  • J. J. Carroll
  • H. Fujita
  • U. Garg
  • G. Gey
  • C. J. Guess
  • T. H. Hoang
  • M. N. Harakeh
  • M. N. Harakeh
  • E. Hudson
  • N. Ichige
  • E. Ideguchi
  • A. Inoue
  • J. Isaak
  • C. Iwamoto
  • C. Kacir
  • T. Koike
  • N. Kobayashi
  • S. Lipschutz
  • S. Lipschutz
  • M. Liu
  • P. Von Neumann-Cosel
  • H. J. Ong
  • J. Pereira
  • J. Pereira
  • M. Kumar Raju
  • A. Tamii
  • R. Titus
  • R. Titus
  • R. Titus
  • V. Werner
  • Y. Yamamoto
  • Y. D. Fang
  • J. C. Zamora
  • J. C. Zamora
  • J. C. Zamora
  • S. Zhu
  • X. Zhou
  • 全て表示

98
1
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevC.98.015804

© 2018 American Physical Society. Background: Inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering is important for understanding core-collapse supernovae and the detection of emitted neutrinos from such events in earth-based detectors. Direct measurement of the cross sections is difficult and has only been performed on a few nuclei. It is, therefore, important to develop indirect techniques from which the inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections can be determined. Purpose: This paper presents a development of the (Li6,Li∗6[T=1,Tz=0,0+,3.56MeV]) reaction at 100 MeV/u as a probe for isolating the isovector spin-transfer response in the inelastic channel (ΔS=1,ΔT=1,ΔTz=0) from which the Gamow-Teller transition strengths from nuclei of relevance for inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections can be extracted. Method: By measuring the Li6 ejectile in a magnetic spectrometer and selecting events in which the 3.56 MeV γ ray from the decay of the Li∗6[3.56MeV] state is detected, the isovector spin-transfer selectivity is obtained. High-purity germanium clover detectors served to detect the γ rays. Doppler reconstruction was used to determine the γ energy in the rest frame of Li6. From the Li6 and 3.56 MeV γ-momentum vectors the excitation energy of the residual nucleus was determined. Results: In the study of the C12(Li6,Li∗6[3.56MeV]) reaction, the isovector spin-transfer excitation-energy spectrum in the inelastic channel was successfully measured. The strong Gamow-Teller state in C12 at 15.1 MeV was observed. Comparisons with the analog C12(Li6,He6) reaction validate the method of extracting the Gamow-Teller strength. In measurements of the Mg24,Nb93(Li6,Li∗6[3.56MeV]) reactions, the 3.56 MeV γ peak could not be isolated from the strong background in the γ spectrum from the decay of the isoscalar excitations. It is argued that by using a γ-ray tracking array instead of a clover array, it is feasible to extend the mass range over which the (Li6,Li∗6) reaction can be used for extracting the isovector spin-transfer response up to mass numbers of ∼25 and perhaps higher. Conclusions: It is demonstrated that the (Li6,Li∗6[3.56MeV]) reaction probe can be used to isolate the inelastic isovector spin-transfer response in nuclei. Application to nuclei with mass numbers of about 25 or more, however, will require a more efficient γ-ray array with a better tracking capability.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.015804
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85051856542&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
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ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.015804
  • ISSN : 2469-9985
  • eISSN : 2469-9993
  • SCOPUS ID : 85051856542

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