扎魯特旗の農牧地域の成人住民および魯北モンゴル族実験小学校において、中国・内モンゴル族の食生活状況、身体状況や身体活動状況の実態を把握することを目的に調査を行い、次のような結果を得た。1)小学生は日本人よりも成長が遅く、その後40 歳までに体重が日本人よりも重くなる。2)成人男性は100%、成人女性63.9%が高血圧であった。3)骨量・水分モニター測定では、小学生は標準体型であり、その後、骨量・脂肪量が増加して、骨太の肥満型に成長する。4)奶茶の摂取量は、1 日1ℓ～2ℓであり、他の乳製品も摂っていた。5)起床時間は4時頃であり、1日の歩数は15,000 歩以上であった。We surveyed the Mongolian food lives and their physical conditions by interviewing the Mongolian people living in Jarud qi (village) and the Mongolian pupils attending to the neighboring elementary school, Ln Bei in Neimenggu (Inner Mongolia), China. The summary of the study is as follows;1) The growing rate of the pupils in the school is rather slower than Japanese pupils but the weight of them has been increasing until they'll reach the age of forty.Most of Mongolian adults are heavier than Japanese adults.2) 100% of the male adults suffer the high blood pressures and 63.9% of the female adults suffer the high blood pressures too.3) By the measurement of their bone and moisture-quantity in their bodies, the pupils keep the normal and standard levels. But as they grow year after year, their bone and fat-uantities in the bodies increase and become fat and big-boned.4) In their daily life they take 1~2 liter of Nai Tea (milk tea) per day and also they drink lots of milk.5) They get up at around 4 o'clock early in the morning and they walk more than 15,000 strides a day.