論文

査読有り 筆頭著者
2020年8月

Development of people mass movement simulation framework based on reinforcement learning

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART C-EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
  • Yanbo Pang
  • ,
  • Takehiro Kashiyama
  • ,
  • Takahiro Yabe
  • ,
  • Kota Tsubouchi
  • ,
  • Yoshihide Sekimoto

117
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.trc.2020.102706
出版者・発行元
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Understanding individual and crowd dynamics in urban environments is critical for numerous applications, such as urban planning, traffic forecasting, and location-based services. However, researchers have developed travel demand models to accomplish this task with survey data that are expensive and acquired at low frequencies. In contrast, emerging data collection methods have enabled researchers to leverage machine learning techniques with a tremendous amount of mobility data for analyzing and forecasting people's behaviors. In this study, we developed a reinforcement learning-based approach for modeling and simulation of people mass movement using the global positioning system (GPS) data. Unlike traditional travel demand modeling approaches, our method focuses on the problem of inferring the spatio-temporal preferences of individuals from the observed trajectories, and is based on inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) techniques. We applied the model to the data collected from a smartphone application and attempted to replicate a large amount of the population's daily movement by incorporating with agent-based multi-modal traffic simulation technologies. The simulation results indicate that agents can successfully learn and generate human-like travel activities. Furthermore, the proposed model performance significantly outperforms the existing methods in synthetic urban dynamics.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102706
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000550161200034&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.trc.2020.102706
  • ISSN : 0968-090X
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000550161200034

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