論文

2010年1月

Evaporation characteristics of multi-component liquid

Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries
  • Katsuhiro Okamoto
  • ,
  • Norimichi Watanabe
  • ,
  • Yasuaki Hagimoto
  • ,
  • Koji Miwa
  • ,
  • Hideo Ohtani

23
1
開始ページ
89
終了ページ
97
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.jlp.2009.06.004

Evaporation rate of multi-component liquid such as motor gasoline is expected to change greatly with progress of evaporation because its composition changes. Therefore it is difficult to predict accurately amount of generated combustible vapor in the case that a multi-component liquid is spilt on a floor. Then, we assumed an evaporation model that composition of the vapor obeys the Raoult's law which considers the activity coefficient. Using the model, we calculated the vapor composition, the vapor pressure and the evaporation rate of the liquid. Then, comparison was done between the calculated values and the measured values obtained in this study. "Weight loss fraction" was used as a parameter signifying the progress of evaporation. The variations of the evaporation property were accurately predicted by the model. We derived a prediction model of the amount of generated combustible vapor from the relation between weight loss fraction and evaporation rate. It was found that the amount of generated vapor was expressed as a logarithmic function of time in case of a five-component liquid. Furthermore, we showed that the predicted flash point of a liquid using the composition obtained from the model was in good agreement with an experimental result. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2009.06.004
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=76449105803&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=76449105803&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.jlp.2009.06.004
  • ISSN : 0950-4230
  • SCOPUS ID : 76449105803

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS