論文

国際誌
2022年10月18日

Genotyping and macrolide-resistant mutation of Bordetella pertussis in East and South-East Asia.

Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
  • Kentaro Koide
  • ShuMan Yao
  • Chuen-Sheue Chiang
  • Phung Thi Bich Thuy
  • Do Thi Thuy Nga
  • Do Thu Huong
  • Tran Minh Dien
  • Ork Vichit
  • Yong Vutthikol
  • Siphan Sovannara
  • Chham Samnang
  • Ikuyo Takayama
  • Akira Ainai
  • Noriko Nakajima
  • Nao Otsuka
  • Kazunari Kamachi
  • Akihiko Saitoh
  • 全て表示

記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.jgar.2022.10.007

OBJECTIVES: Macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis (MRBP) has been emerging and prevailing in mainland China since 2011. In this study, we aimed to investigate the genotype and macrolide resistance of circulating B. pertussis in East and South-East Asia using genetic analyses. METHODS: A total of 302 DNA extracts from clinical specimens and isolates during 2010-2020 were analyzed: 145 from Vietnam, 76 from Cambodia, 48 from Taiwan, and 33 from Japan. Genotypes were determined by multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA). Macrolide-resistant A2047G mutation in B. pertussis 23S rRNA was investigated using the duplex Cycleave real-time PCR assay. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on two MRBP isolates, identified for the first time in Taiwan. RESULTS: In all, 286 DNA extracts (95%) generated a complete MLVA genotype and 283 DNA extracts (94%) yielded a complete result for the A2047G mutation analysis. The A2047G mutation was detected in 18 DNA extracts: fourteen from Vietnam, one from Cambodia, two from Taiwan, and one from Japan. Most of them (78%) showed the genotypes MT104 and MT195, which have previously been reported in Chinese MRBP isolates. Further, the Taiwanese MRBP isolates were classified into the MT104 clade of Chinese MRBP isolates. CONCLUSION: After MRBP emerged and spread in mainland China, it may have spread to East and South-East Asia in the 2010s. Continued surveillance targeting the A2047G mutation of MRBP is needed to prevent further spread of this emerging pathogen.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2022.10.007
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36270447
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.jgar.2022.10.007
  • PubMed ID : 36270447

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