Oct, 2005
Aircraft observations of air-mass modification over the Sea of Okhotsk during sea-ice growth
BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY
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- ,
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- Volume
- 117
- Number
- 1
- First page
- 111
- Last page
- 129
- Language
- English
- Publishing type
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10546-004-3407-y
- Publisher
- SPRINGER
In order to quantitatively investigate the role of leads and sea-ice in air-mass modification, aircraft observations were conducted over the partially ice-covered Sea of Okhotsk. We investigated two cold-air outbreak events with different sea-ice concentrations. In both cases, the difference between the temperatures of surface air and the sea surface (Delta T) dropped rapidly with the accumulated fetch-width of leads up to about 35-40 km, and then decreased very slowly. The surface sensible heat flux originating from open water was about 300 W m(-2) within a few kilometres from the coast and decreased with increasing accumulated fetch-width. The sensible heat flux was about 100 W m(-2) stop on average. These results indicate that the downwind air-mass modification depends mainly on the total (accumulated) extent of open water. The total buoyancy flux (w'T-v') calculated by the joint frequency distribution method correlated very well with ice concentration. Such a relationship was not clear in the case of the moisture flux (w'q'). The ratio between rising thermals (w(+)T(v)(+)) and cold downdrafts (w(-)T(v)(-)) differed significantly between upwind and downwind regions; that is, the buoyancy flux was dominated by w(+)T(v)(+) in the developing stage of the boundary layer, while w(-)T(v)(-) also became important after the development of the boundary layer.
- Link information
- ID information
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- DOI : 10.1007/s10546-004-3407-y
- ISSN : 0006-8314
- CiNii Articles ID : 30013161056
- identifiers.cinii_nr_id : 9000239248799
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000232792900006