論文

2020年12月

Molecular Network Profiling in Intestinal- and Diffuse-Type Gastric Cancer

CANCERS
  • Shihori Tanabe
  • ,
  • Sabina Quader
  • ,
  • Ryuichi Ono
  • ,
  • Horacio Cabral
  • ,
  • Kazuhiko Aoyagi
  • ,
  • Akihiko Hirose
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Yokozaki
  • ,
  • Hiroki Sasaki

12
12
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/cancers12123833
出版者・発行元
MDPI

Simple SummaryCancer has several phenotypic subtypes where the responsiveness towards drugs or capacity of migration or recurrence are different. The molecular networks are dynamically altered in various phenotypes of cancer. To reveal the network pathways in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), we have profiled gene expression in mesenchymal stem cells and diffuse-type gastric cancer (GC), as well as intestinal-type GC. Gene expression signatures revealed that the molecular pathway networks were altered in intestinal- and diffuse-type GC. The artificial intelligence (AI) recognized the differences in molecular network pictures of intestinal- and diffuse-type GC.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in the acquisition of cancer stem cell (CSC) feature and drug resistance, which are the main hallmarks of cancer malignancy. Although previous findings have shown that several signaling pathways are activated in cancer progression, the precise mechanism of signaling pathways in EMT and CSCs are not fully understood. In this study, we focused on the intestinal and diffuse-type gastric cancer (GC) and analyzed the gene expression of public RNAseq data to understand the molecular pathway regulation in different subtypes of gastric cancer. Network pathway analysis was performed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). A total of 2815 probe set IDs were significantly different between intestinal- and diffuse-type GC data in cBioPortal Cancer Genomics. Our analysis uncovered 10 genes including male-specific lethal 3 homolog (Drosophila) pseudogene 1 (MSL3P1), CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B (CKS1B), DEAD-box helicase 27 (DDX27), golgi to ER traffic protein 4 (GET4), chromosome segregation 1 like (CSE1L), translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 34 (TOMM34), YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1 (YTHDF1), ribonucleic acid export 1 (RAE1), par-6 family cell polarity regulator beta (PARD6B), and MRG domain binding protein (MRGBP), which have differences in gene expression between intestinal- and diffuse-type GC. A total of 463 direct relationships with three molecules (MYC, NTRK1, UBE2M) were found in the biomarker-filtered network generated by network pathway analysis. The networks and features in intestinal- and diffuse-type GC have been investigated and profiled in bioinformatics. Our results revealed the signaling pathway networks in intestinal- and diffuse-type GC, bringing new light for the elucidation of drug resistance mechanisms in CSCs.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123833
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000601861100001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/cancers12123833
  • eISSN : 2072-6694
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000601861100001

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS