論文

査読有り
2007年8月

Reduction of the volatile matter evolution rate from a plastic pellet during bubbling fluidized bed pyrolysis by using porous bed material

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
  • I. Nyonnan Suprapta Winaya
  • ,
  • Tadaaki Shimizu

30
8
開始ページ
1003
終了ページ
1009
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1002/ceat.200600309
出版者・発行元
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Rapid volatile matter evolution from high-volatile fuels such as wastes and biomass is one of problems associated with fluidized bed incinerators and gasifiers. When volatile matter evolves rapidly in the vicinity of the fuel feed point, the mixing of volatile matter with reactant gas is poor, and therefore, unreacted volatile matter is expected to be released from the reactor. In the present work, reduction of the volatile matter evolution rate was attempted by employing porous solids as bed materials instead of nonporous sand. The effect of bed material on the onset of devolatilization was measured by use of a bench-scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor. Volatile matter capture by the porous solids (capacitance effect) and the heat transfer rate within the bed, both of which affect volatile matter evolution rate, were also measured. Four types of porous solids, both with and without capacitance effect, were employed as the bed material. By employing porous solids without capacitance effect, the contributions of reduced heat transfer rate and capacitance effect to the delay of volatile matter evolution can be evaluated separately. For porous bed materials with a moderate capacitance effect (volatile matter capture of up to 20 %), the delay of the onset of devolatilization, which was measured by detecting the flame combustion of the volatile matter, was explained by the lower heat transfer between the fuel and bed. However, for a porous particle with high capacitance effect (volatile matter capture of 30 %), the capacitance effect also affected the delay of the onset of the flame combustion.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200600309
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000248710900004&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1002/ceat.200600309
  • ISSN : 0930-7516
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000248710900004

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