2009年8月
The use of synthetic linear tetrapyrroles to probe the verdin sites of human biliverdin-IX alpha reductase and human biliverdin-IX beta reductase
FEBS JOURNAL
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- 巻
- 276
- 号
- 16
- 開始ページ
- 4405
- 終了ページ
- 4413
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07148.x
- 出版者・発行元
- WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
Many vertebrate species express two enzymes that are capable of catalysing the reduction of various isomers of biliverdin. Biliverdin-IX alpha reductase (BVR-A) is most active with its physiological substrate biliverdin-IX alpha, but can also reduce the three other biliverdin isomers IX beta, IX delta and IX gamma. Biliverdin-IX beta reductase (BVR-B) catalyses the reduction of only the IX beta, IX delta and IX gamma isomers of biliverdin. Therefore, the activity of BVR-A can be measured using biliverdin-IX alpha as a specific substrate. We now show that the dimethyl esters of biliverdin-IX beta and biliverdin-IX delta are substrates for BVR-B, but not for BVR-A. This provides a useful method for specifically assaying the activity of both BVR-A and BVR-B in crude mixtures, using biliverdin-IX alpha for BVR-A and the dimethyl ester of either biliverdin-IX beta or biliverdin-IX delta for BVR-B. Human BVR-A has been suggested as a pharmacological target for neonatal jaundice. Because of the absence of a crystal structure with biliverdin bound to BVR-A, we have investigated indirect ways of examining tetrapyrrole binding. In the present study, we report that a number of sterically locked conformers of 18-ethylbiliverdin-IX alpha are substrates for human BVR-A, and discuss the implications for the biliverdin binding site. The oxidation of bilirubin-IX alpha ditaurate to biliverdin-IX alpha ditaurate is also described. We show that biliverdin-IX alpha ditaurate is a substrate for human BVR-A and discuss the possibility of using a competing substrate, which is reduced to a water soluble and excretable rubin, as a prototypic inhibitor of BVR-A.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07148.x
- ISSN : 1742-464X
- CiNii Articles ID : 80020478337
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000268466600012