2006年8月
Reaction analysis of 3-substituted-diphenylamine cation radicals in acetonitrile. Cyclization reaction vs. benzidine formation
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
- ,
- ,
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- 巻
- 74
- 号
- 8
- 開始ページ
- 649
- 終了ページ
- 655
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.5796/electrochemistry.74.649
- 出版者・発行元
- ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC JAPAN
The reactions of 3-substitute d-diphenylamine cation radicals in acetonitrile were studied using an electron transfer stopped-flow method. In the reactions of the 3-chloro-diphenylamine cation radicals (mCl-DPA(.+)), the main reaction route was the formation of the benzidine dimer, which was similar to the case of the diphenylamine cation radical (DPA(.+)). Although the reaction of DPA(.+) proceeded via the cation radical - cation radical coupling as verified from the rate law of -d[DPA(.+)]/dt = k [DPA(.+)](2), the present kinetic analysis has revealed that the decay rate of mCl-DPA(.+) was dependent on the concentration of the neutral molecules, i.e., the rate law was expressed as -d[mCl-DPA(.+)]/dt = k [mCl-DPA(.+)]1 [mCl-DPA]. In contrast, the reaction of the 3-methoxy-diphenylamine cation radical (mMeO-DPA(.+)) was too fast to be observed using the stopped-flow method, which is quite in contrast to the 4-methoxy-diphenylamine cation radical (pMeO-DPA(.+)) which was very stable in acetonitrile. In the case of mMeO-DPA(.+), the cyclization reaction was confirmed to proceed soon after the generation of mMe-ODPA(.+), which is similar to the case of the 3-methyl-diphenylamine cation radical (mMe-DPA(.+)). Thus, it was found that the substituent on the 3-position changed the reaction pathways of DPA(.+) significantly, as well as their reactivity.
- リンク情報
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- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.74.649
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000239719000022&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- URL
- http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33749019694&partnerID=MN8TOARS
- URL
- http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-9914
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.5796/electrochemistry.74.649
- ISSN : 1344-3542
- ORCIDのPut Code : 13306743
- SCOPUS ID : 33749019694
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000239719000022