2004年1月
Dextran-spermine polycation: an efficient nonviral vector for in vitro and in vivo gene transfection
GENE THERAPY
- ,
- ,
- ,
- 巻
- 11
- 号
- 2
- 開始ページ
- 194
- 終了ページ
- 203
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1038/sj.gt.3302159
- 出版者・発行元
- NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Dextran-spermine cationic polysaccharide was prepared by means of reductive amination between oxidized dextran and the natural oligoamine spermine. The formed Schiff-base imine-based conjugate was reduced with borohydride to obtain the stable amine-based conjugate. The transfection efficiency of the synthetic dextran-spermine was assessed in vitro on HEK293 and NIH3T3 cell lines and found to be as high as the DOTAP/Chol 1/1 lipid-based transfection reagent. Modification of the dextran-spermine polycation with polyethylene glycol resulted in high transfection yield in serum-rich medium. Intramuscular injection in mice of dextran-spermine-pSV-LacZ complex induced high local gene expression compared to low expression of the naked DNA. Intravenous injection of a dispersion of the dextran-spermine-pSV-LacZ complex resulted with no expression in all examined organs. When the partially PEGylated dextran-spermine-pSV-LacZ complex was intravenously applied, a high gene expression was detected mainly in the liver. Preliminary targeting studies indicated that the PEGylated dextran-spermine-pSV-LacZ complex bound to galactose receptor of liver parenchymal cells rather than the mannose receptor of liver nonparenchymal cells. This work offers a new biodegradable polycation based on natural components, which is capable of transfecting cells and tissues in vitro and in vivo.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1038/sj.gt.3302159
- ISSN : 0969-7128
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000187909100010