論文

査読有り 本文へのリンクあり
2021年8月25日

Explicit Overturning Limit of Rigid Block Using Triple and Pseudo-Triple Impulses Under Critical Near-Fault Ground Motions

Frontiers in Built Environment
  • Sae Homma
  • ,
  • Kunihiko Nabeshima
  • ,
  • Izuru Takewaki

7
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3389/fbuil.2021.731670
出版者・発行元
Frontiers Media SA

An explicit limit for the overturning of a rigid block is derived on the input level of the triple impulse and the pseudo-triple impulse as a modified version of the triple impulse that are a substitute of a near-fault forward-directivity ground motion. The overturning behavior of the rigid block is described by applying the conservation law of angular momentum and the conservation law of mechanical energy (kinetic and potential). The initial velocity of rotation after the first impulse and the change of rotational velocity after the impact on the floor due to the movement of the rotational center are determined by using the conservation law of angular momentum. The maximum angle of rotation after the first impulse is obtained by the conservation law of mechanical energy. The change of rotational velocity after the second impulse is also characterized by the conservation law of angular momentum. The maximum angle of rotation of the rigid block after the second impulse, which is mandatory for the computation of the overturning limit, is also derived by the conservation law of mechanical energy. This allows us to prevent from computing complex non-linear time-history responses. The critical timing of the second impulse (also the third impulse timing to the second impulse) is featured by the time of impact after the first impulse. As in the case of the double impulse, the action of the second impulse just after the impact is employed as the critical timing. It is induced from the explicit expression of the critical velocity amplitude limit of the pseudo-triple impulse that its limit is slightly larger than the limit for the double impulse. Finally, it is found that, when the third impulse in the triple impulse is taken into account, the limit input velocity for the overturning of the rigid block becomes larger than that for the pseudo-triple impulse. This is because the third impulse is thought to prevent the overturning of the rigid block by giving an impact toward the inverse direction of the vibration of the rigid block.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.731670
URL
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2021.731670/full
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85114653116&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85114653116&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3389/fbuil.2021.731670
  • eISSN : 2297-3362
  • SCOPUS ID : 85114653116

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