2000年1月
Determining S- genotypes of two sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars, 'Takasago (Rockport Bigarreau)' and 'Hinode (Early Purple)'
JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
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- 巻
- 69
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 29
- 終了ページ
- 34
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.2503/jjshs.69.29
- 出版者・発行元
- JAPAN SOC HORTICULTURAL SCI
'Takasago (Rockport Bigarreau)', one of the major early ripening cultivars of sweet cherry in Japan, was reported to be cross-incompatible with 'Hinode (Early Purple)'. Thus, they were assumed to have the same S- alleles, although their S-genotypes were unknown. However, when 'Takasago' was cross-pollinated with 'Hinode' at the Yamagata Prefectural Horticultural Experiment Station, the fruit set normally (unpublished data), which suggests that they are cross-compatible. In this study, we re-evaluated crossability between the two cultivars by controlled pollination tests and determined their S-genotypes by the molecular typing system recently developed for S-alleles of sweet cherry. The cross-pollination tests conducted at two different locations in Japan showed that 'Takasago' and 'Hinode' were self- incompatible but reciprocally cross- compatible. Furthermore, 2D-PAGE (two dimentional- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) analysis for stylar extracts revealed that they have none of the common S-RNases, S-gene products in styles of sweet cherry, which suggests that their S-genotypes are completely different. By S-RNase spot patterns in 2D-PAGE profiles and RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) analysis, S-genotypes of 'Takasago' and 'Hinode' were proposed to be S-1 S-6 and S S-2(x) (S-x is a novel S-allele different from S-1 to S-6), respectively. This implies that 'Hinode' is cross- compatible with all cultivars of known S-genotypes. The usefulness of biochemical and molecular methods for S- allele typing employed in this study is discussed.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.2503/jjshs.69.29
- ISSN : 1882-3351
- eISSN : 1880-358X
- J-Global ID : 200902193417309416
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000084816800005