論文

査読有り 国際誌
2021年8月2日

Effective distance of volatile cues for plant–plant communication in beech

Ecology and Evolution
  • Tomika Hagiwara
  • ,
  • Masae Iwamoto Ishihara
  • ,
  • Junji Takabayashi
  • ,
  • Tsutom Hiura
  • ,
  • Kaori Shiojiri

11
18
開始ページ
12445
終了ページ
12452
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1002/ece3.7990
出版者・発行元
Wiley

In response to volatiles emitted from a plant infested by herbivorous arthropods, neighboring undamaged conspecific plants become better defended against herbivores; this is referred to as plant‒plant communication. Although plant‒plant communication occurs in a wide range of plant species, most studies have focused on herbaceous plants. Here, we investigated plant‒plant communication in beech trees in two experimental plantations in 2018 and one plantation in 2019. Approximately 20% of the leaves of a beech tree were clipped in half in the spring seasons of 2018 and 2019 (clipped tree). The damage levels to leaves in the surrounding undamaged beech trees were evaluated 90 days after the clipping (assay trees). In both years, the damage levels decreased with a reduction in the distance from the clipped tree. In 2019, we also recorded the damage levels of trees that were not exposed to volatiles (nonexposed trees) as control trees and found that those that were located <5 m away from clipped trees had significantly less leaf damage than nonexposed trees. By using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, ten and eight volatile compounds were detected in the headspaces of clipped and unclipped leaves, respectively. Among them, the amount of (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate in clipped leaves was significantly higher than that in nonclipped leaves. Our result suggests that green leaf volatiles such as (Z)-3-hexenol and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate and other volatile organic compounds emitted from clipped trees induced defenses in the neighboring trees within the 5 m radius. The effective distances of plant‒plant communication in trees were discussed from the viewpoint of the arthropod community structure in forest ecosystems.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7990
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34594511
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8462143
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.7990
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/ece3.7990
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1002/ece3.7990
  • ISSN : 2045-7758
  • eISSN : 2045-7758
  • PubMed ID : 34594511
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8462143

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