論文

査読有り
2017年11月

Enhanced Class I Tumor Antigen Presentation via Cytosolic Delivery of Exosomal Cargos by Tumor-Cell-Derived Exosomes Displaying a pH-Sensitive Fusogenic Peptide

MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
  • Masaki Morishita
  • ,
  • Yuki Takahashi
  • ,
  • Makiya Nishikawa
  • ,
  • Reiichi Ariizumi
  • ,
  • Yoshinobu Takakura

14
11
開始ページ
4079
終了ページ
4086
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00760
出版者・発行元
AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Tumor-cell-derived exosomes contain endogenous tumor antigens and can be used as a potential cancer vaccine without requiring identification of the tumor-specific antigen. To elicit an effective antitumor effect, efficient tumor antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules on dendritic cells (DC) is desirable. Because DC endocytose exosomes, an endosomal escape mechanism is required for efficient MHC class I presentation of exosomal tumor antigens. In the present study, efficient cytosolic delivery of exosomal tumor antigens was performed using genetically engineered tumor-cell-derived exosomes and pH sensitive fusogenic GALA peptide. Murine melanoma B16BL6 cells were transfected with a plasmid vector encoding a streptavidin (SAV; a protein that binds to biotin with high affinity) lactadherin (LA; an exosome-tropic protein) fusion protein to obtain SAY LA-modified exosomes (SAV-exo). SAV-exo was mixed with biotinylated GALA to obtain GALA-modified exosomes (GALA-exo). Fluorescent microscopic observation using fluorescent-labeled GALA showed that the exosomes were modified with GALA. GALA-exo exerted a membrane-lytic activity under acidic conditions and efficiently delivered exosomal cargos to the cytosol. Moreover, DC treated with GALA-exo showed enhanced tumor antigen presentation capacity by MHC class I molecules. Thus, genetically engineered GALA-exo are effective in controlling the intracellular traffic of tumor-cell-derived exosomes and for enhancing tumor antigen presentation capacity.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00760
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28977747
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000414820000043&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00760
  • ISSN : 1543-8384
  • PubMed ID : 28977747
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000414820000043

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS