2020年9月
Antitumor immunity by small extracellular vesicles collected from activated dendritic cells through effective induction of cellular and humoral immune responses.
Biomaterials
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- 巻
- 252
- 号
- 開始ページ
- 120112
- 終了ページ
- 120112
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120112
Dendritic cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (DC-sEVs) are proposed as a novel candidate for tumor antigen-based cancer immunotherapy. In order to improve the DC-sEV-induced antitumor immunity, production of DC-sEVs capable of inducing potent antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses is necessary. Here, we collected sEVs from DCs and added ovalbumin (OVA), which was used as model antigen, as well as LPS and IFN-γ, to prepare DC-sEVs with high immune activity. After confirming that the collected sEVs, named activated-DCOVA-sEVs, contained OVA and possessed immunologically relevant components (MHC class I molecule displaying antigen epitopes and co-stimulatory molecules, as well as sEV marker proteins), we found that activated-DCOVA-sEV stimulated macrophages and DCs through Toll-like receptor 4 signaling and boosted innate immunity in the tumor microenvironment. Moreover, activated-DCOVA-sEVs induced potent antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses both in vitro and in vivo. Finally, immunization with activated-DCOVA-sEVs exhibited stronger in vivo antitumor effects in tumor-bearing mice induced by inoculation with OVA-expressing tumor cells.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120112
- PubMed ID : 32422494