論文

査読有り
2018年7月

Urokinase injection-triggered clearance enhancement of a 4-arm PEG-conjugated Cu-64-bombesin analog tetramer: A novel approach for the improvement of PET imaging contrast

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
  • Kazushi Matsumura
  • ,
  • Maki Zouda
  • ,
  • Yasuhiro Wada
  • ,
  • Fumiyoshi Yamashita
  • ,
  • Mitsuru Hashida
  • ,
  • Yasuyoshi Watanabe
  • ,
  • Hidefumi Mukai

545
1-2
開始ページ
206
終了ページ
214
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.05.014
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Radiolabeled antibodies, polyethylene glycol-conjugated (PEGylated) peptides, liposomes, and other materials were investigated as positron-emission tomography (PET) probes. These substances accumulate in tumors but often remain too long in circulation. We investigated the combination of intravenous urokinase injection and its substrate linker as a triggered radioisotope clearance enhancement system to improve imaging contrast. To this end, we synthesized a four-arm PEGylated Cu-64-bombesin analog tetramer with a urokinase substrate linker. In mouse blood, it was almost perfectly cleaved and degraded into smaller radioactive fragments in vitro with urokinase (>= 20,000 IUmL). In mouse blood circulation, similar to 50-65% of the probe was rapidly degraded after the urokinase injection and the radioactive fragments were eliminated mainly from the kidney. In contrast, tumor radioactivity levels did not change, and therefore, the tumors were clearly visualized. The tumor/blood ratio, an indicator of imaging contrast, increased 2.5 times, while elimination of the radioisotope from the blood was enhanced. This approach has the potential to improve imaging contrast using various PET probes. It could also shorten the time required to obtain sufficient contrast and decrease patient radiation exposure.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.05.014
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29746998
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000433411000024&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.05.014
  • ISSN : 0378-5173
  • eISSN : 1873-3476
  • PubMed ID : 29746998
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000433411000024

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