論文

査読有り
2014年

相対重力データに対する陸水擾乱補正の重要性:桜島火山を例に

測地学会誌
  • 風間卓仁
  • ,
  • 山本圭吾
  • ,
  • 福田洋一
  • ,
  • 井口正人

60
2
開始ページ
73
終了ページ
89
記述言語
日本語
掲載種別
DOI
10.11366/sokuchi.60.73
出版者・発行元
The Geodetic Society of Japan

An empirical water balance model was proposed to correct hydrological disturbances in relative gravity data measured repeatedly at Sakurajima Volcano, southern Kyushu, Japan. Gravity measurements have been conducted at Sakurajima Volcano to quantitatively monitor gravity signals due to magmatic activities, while the signals have often been obscured by the hydrological disturbances originating from precipitation, soil water infiltration, and groundwater flow. We here present the first applied results of the empirical model, in order to evaluate the reproducibility of the estimated hydrological disturbances. The hydrological disturbances were simply calculated by the product of the land water storage and the instantaneous gravity response to precipitation of 1 mm depth, which were estimated using the observed meteorological data and the digital elevation model, respectively. The calculated hydrological disturbance was consistent with the observed absolute gravity data at Harutayama Station from 2010 to 2011 within 8 µgal (1 µgal = 1×10-8 m/s2 ), which was smaller than the typical accuracy of relative gravity measurements (~10 µgal). In addition, after we subtracted (i.e., corrected) the calculated disturbances from the measured relative gravity data at Sakurajima Volcano, the average amplitude of the corrected gravity changes during 2007-2009 was reduced by 90% compared with that of the original gravity data. Since gravity changes have been measured using both absolute and relative gravimeters at volcanic areas these days, hydrological disturbance corrections should be applied to the relative gravity data, not only to the absolute one. By sophisticating the effects of spatiotemporal variations in precipitation, evapotranspiration, and infiltration capacity, this model will enable us to robustly monitor long-period and wide-spread gravity variations associated with volcanic activities.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11366/sokuchi.60.73
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130005087112
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AN00134900
URL
http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/025933731
URL
https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JLC/20000971476?from=CiNii
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.11366/sokuchi.60.73
  • ISSN : 0038-0830
  • CiNii Articles ID : 130005087112
  • CiNii Books ID : AN00134900

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