1997年6月
Induction of cancer, actinic keratosis, and specific p53 mutations by UVB light in human skin maintained in severe combined immunodeficient mice
CANCER RESEARCH
- 巻
- 57
- 号
- 11
- 開始ページ
- 2081
- 終了ページ
- 2084
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- 出版者・発行元
- AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
To study the mechanism and risk of human skin cancer from solar light, we exposed human skin transplanted to severe combined immunodeficient mice to daily doses of UVB for periods of approximately 2 years, We have succeeded for the first time in inducing cancer and solar (actinic) keratosis in human skin by UVB, Of 18 normal skins exposed to doses of 7.3 x 10(5) to 1.8 x 10(6) J/m(2), 14 actinic keratoses (77.8%) and 3 squamous cell carcinomas (16.7%) developed, whereas neither actinic keratosis nor dancer was observed in 15 human skins not exposed to UVB. Each human skin showed a different susceptibility, and skins sensitive for actinic keratosis were also sensitive for cancer induction, Among p53 mutations at various sites, mutation at codon 242 (C TGC --> C CGC; Cys --> Arg) was specifically observed in both skin cancers and actinic keratoses, Furthermore, double or triple mutations were induced in all UVB-induced skin cancers and in three of eight actinic keratoses. Most of the mutations (17 of 20) occurred at dipyrimidine sites.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
-
- ISSN : 0008-5472
- Web of Science ID : WOS:A1997XB75900002