論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年9月

The nitric oxide dependence of cutaneous microvascular function to independent and combined hypoxic cold exposure

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
  • Arnold, Josh Timothy
  • ,
  • Lloyd, Alex B
  • ,
  • Bailey, Stephen J
  • ,
  • Fujimoto, Tomomi
  • ,
  • Matsutake, Ryoko
  • ,
  • Takayanagi, Masataka
  • ,
  • Nishiyasu, Takeshi
  • ,
  • Fujii, Naoto

129
4
開始ページ
947
終了ページ
956
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1152/japplphysiol.00487.2020
出版者・発行元
AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC

Hypoxic modulation of nitric oxide (NO) production pathways in the cutaneous microvasculature and its interaction with cold-induced reflex vasoconstriction, independent of local cooling, has yet to be identified. This study assessed the contribution of NO to non-glabrous microvasculature perfusion during hypoxia and whole-body cooling with concomitant inhibition of NO synthase (NOS; via L-NAME) and the nitrite reductase, xanthine oxidase (via allopurinol), two primary sources of NO production. Thirteen volunteers were exposed to independent and combined cooling via water perfused suit (5ºC) and normobaric hypoxia (FO, 0.109 ± 0.002). Cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was assessed across four sites with intradermal microdialysis perfusion of 1) Lactated Ringers solution (control), 2) 20 mmol L-NAME 3) 10 µmol allopurinol, or 4) combined L-NAME/allopurinol. Effects and interactions were assessed via 4-way repeated measures ANOVA. Independently, L-NAME reduced (43%, p < 0.001), while allopurinol did not alter CVC (p = 0.5). Cooling decreased CVC (p = 0.001) and the reduction in CVC was consistent across perfusates (~30%, p = 0.9). Hypoxia increased CVC (16%, p = 0.01), with this

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00487.2020
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32881624
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00487.2020
  • ISSN : 1522-1601
  • PubMed ID : 32881624

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