論文

査読有り
2018年2月1日

Experimental analysis of dark frame growth mechanism in organic light-emitting diodes

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
  • Masahiro Minagawa
  • ,
  • Takuma Tanabe
  • ,
  • Eiki Kondo
  • ,
  • Kenji Kamimura
  • ,
  • Munehiro Kimura

57
2
開始ページ
02CA10
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI
10.7567/JJAP.57.02CA10
出版者・発行元
Japan Society of Applied Physics

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated with heterojunction interfaces and layers that were prepared by cold isostatic pressing (CIP), and the growth characteristics of their non-emission areas, or dark frames (D/Fs), were investigated during storage. We fabricated an OLED with an indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/N,N′-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (α-NPD)/tris(8-hydroxylquinoline)aluminum (Alq3)/LiF/Al structure without CIP treatment (Device I), as well as OLEDs that were pressed after the deposition of α-NPD (Device II), Alq3 (Device III), and LiF/Al (Device IV) layers. Although Devices I, II, and III showed typical D/F growth characteristics, the D/F growth rate in Device IV was markedly mitigated, indicating that the Alq3/LiF/Al interfaces dominated the D/F growth. Moreover, we found that the electron injection characteristic was poorer in the electron-only device stored after the LiF layer deposition than in that stored before the LiF deposition. Therefore, the decreased electron injection due to storage at the interfaces was attributed to the D/F growth.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.57.02CA10
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.7567/JJAP.57.02CA10
  • ISSN : 1347-4065
  • ISSN : 0021-4922
  • SCOPUS ID : 85040951552

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