Infrared(IR) and nearinfrared (NIR) absorption spectra of hydrous and F-rich topazes were measured to assign an OH bending mode of topaz. Three absorption peaks at 1165, 3650, and 4803 cm(-1) are assigned to OH related absorption peaks. Since a peak at 4803 cm(-1) can be assigned to a combination mode of 1165 and 3650 cm(-1), the 1165 cm(-1) peak is harmonic with the 3650 cm(-1) peak. Polarized IR absorption spectra of (100), (010), and (001) planes of the hydrous topaz were measured to examine IR active orientation of the 1165 cm(-1) OH related mode. Three pleochroic distributions of the absorption peak at 1165 cm(-1) on (100), (010), and (001) planes indicate an active orientation of the 1165 cm(-1) OH related mode. The IR active orientation of the 1165 cm(-1) OH related mode in topaz is normal to the OH dipole. The orthogonality and harmonic combination mode indicate that the 1165 cm(-1) peak is OH bending mode, The active orientation of OH bending mode is polarized in the plane normal to the OH dipole. The polarization suggests that anisotropic thermal vibration of protons on the hydroxyl is maximum along the IR active orientation.