論文

査読有り
2015年5月

Proteasome inhibitor-resistant cells cause EMT-induction via suppression of E-cadherin by miR-200 and ZEB1

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
  • Tadashi Asakura
  • ,
  • Noriko Yamaguchi
  • ,
  • Kiyoshi Ohkawa
  • ,
  • Kiyotsugu Yoshida

46
5
開始ページ
2251
終了ページ
2260
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3892/ijo.2015.2916
出版者・発行元
SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD

Downregulation of E-cadherin (gene: CDH1) plays an important role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is critical for normal development and disease states. As a result of long-term treatment of endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells with epoxomicin (EXM), the cells exhibited the phenotype for EXM-resistance (Ish/EXM cells). Moreover, CDH1 mRNA and its protein were suppressed and EMT was induced in Ish/EXM cells. Ish/EXM cells exhibited drug-resistance to other proteasome inhibitors, MG-132, PSI and PS-341 (Bortezomib). The proteasome inhibitor-resistant cells acquired invasiveness as a result of the chemotherapy. In Ish/EXM cells, E-cadherin was suppressed by upregulation of its transcriptional repressor ZEB1. Furthermore, expression of the miR-200 family (miR-200a, miR-200b, miR-200c and miR-141) found in Ishikawa cells was suppressed in Ish/EXM cells. Overexpression of the miR-200 family in Ish/EXM cells caused by transfection with the pre-miR-200 family induced downregulation of ZEB1 and enhanced expression of E-cadherin. Conversely, suppression of miR-200 expression in the Ishikawa cells by transfection with anti-miR-200 elevated the expression of ZEB1 and suppressed the expression of E-cadherin. These results suggest that acquirement of EXM-resistance in Ish/EXM cells induces up regulation of ZEB1 via suppression of the miR-200 family following suppression of E-cadherin. Since suppression of ZEB1 in Ish/EXM cells by treatment with its siRNA did not restore the miR-200 family expression, miR-200 family was placed upstream of ZEB1 to regulate the expression.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2916
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000353180800042&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3892/ijo.2015.2916
  • ISSN : 1019-6439
  • eISSN : 1791-2423
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000353180800042

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