2016年7月
Macrophages Exhibit a Large Repertoire of Activation States via Multiple Mechanisms of Macrophage-activating Factors
ANTICANCER RESEARCH
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- 巻
- 36
- 号
- 7
- 開始ページ
- 3619
- 終了ページ
- 3623
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- 出版者・発行元
- INT INST ANTICANCER RESEARCH
Background/Aim: Macrophages are important components of human defense systems and consequently key to antitumor immunity. Human-serum macrophage activation factor (serum MAF) can activate macrophages, making it a promising reagent for anticancer therapy. Materials and Methods: We established four different macrophage subtypes through introduction of different culture conditions to THP-1-and U937-derived macrophages. We assessed phagocytic activity to understand subtype responses to typical macrophage activation factors (MAFs) and the activation mechanisms of serum MAF. Results: All four macrophage subtypes differed in their response to all MAFs. Moreover, serum MAF had two different activation mechanisms: N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-dependent and GalNAc-independent. Conclusion: Macrophage activation states and mechanisms are heterogeneous.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- ISSN : 0250-7005
- eISSN : 1791-7530
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000378867600054