論文

査読有り 国際誌
2019年2月

Effect of different knee flexion angles with a constant hip and knee torque on the muscle forces and neuromuscular activities of hamstrings and gluteus maximus muscles.

European journal of applied physiology
  • Yoshiki Motomura
  • ,
  • Hiroshige Tateuchi
  • ,
  • Sayaka Nakao
  • ,
  • Itsuroh Shimizu
  • ,
  • Takehiro Kato
  • ,
  • Yuta Kondo
  • ,
  • Noriaki Ichihashi

119
2
開始ページ
399
終了ページ
407
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s00421-018-4032-7

PURPOSE: This study examined the effect of different knee flexion angles with a constant hip and knee torque on the muscle force and neuromuscular activity of the hamstrings and gluteus maximus. METHODS: Twenty healthy males lay in prone position and held their lower limb with hip flexion at 45° and knee flexion at either 10° or 80°. At these angles, the hip and knee torques are identical. Under three load conditions: passive (referred to as Unloaded), active (Loaded), and active with 3-kg weight added to the shank (Loaded + 3 kg), the muscle stiffness (i.e., an indicator of muscle force) and neuromuscular activity of the hamstrings and gluteus maximus were measured using shear wave elastography and surface electromyography. RESULTS: The muscle stiffness and neuromuscular activity of the hamstrings and gluteus maximus increased significantly with the load. Muscle stiffness in the hamstrings was significantly lower at knee flexion of 80° than at 10° for Unloaded, but not for either Loaded or Loaded + 3 kg. The neuromuscular activity of the hamstrings was significantly greater at knee flexion of 80° than at 10° for both Loaded and Loaded + 3 kg. The muscle stiffness or neuromuscular activity of the gluteus maximus showed no significant differences between knee angles. CONCLUSIONS: When the passive force in the hamstrings decreases with knee flexion, sufficient muscle force to maintain the hip and knee torques against an external load is generated by preferentially increasing the neuromuscular activity of the hamstrings, rather than increasing the synergetic muscle force.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-4032-7
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30430278
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s00421-018-4032-7
  • ISSN : 1439-6319
  • PubMed ID : 30430278

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