論文

査読有り
2014年3月

ハワイ人主権運動の歴史的考察

アゴラ
  • 井上 昭洋

11
11
開始ページ
1
終了ページ
31
記述言語
日本語
掲載種別
研究論文(大学,研究機関等紀要)
出版者・発行元
天理大学地域文化研究センター

Hawaiians' political movements against the power of the times have not started suddenly in the 1970s as taking a form of sovereignty movement. The purpose of this article is to locate the current sovereignty movement in a longer historical perspective by surveying the history of Hawaiian resistance from the mid-19th century to the present. By so doing,it aims at pointing out the cultural problems as well as the political difficulties inherent in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement,b oth of which cannot be clarified by fucusillg only on the currellt sovereignty movement. The article consists of two main parts. The first part surveys the history of Hawaiian political movements from the mid-19th century to the era of the Territory of Hawaii,by investigating the religious movement organized by Hawaiian Christians in the late 1860s, the anti-annexation movement at the elld of the 19th century, alld the political activities of Hawaiians in the early period of the Territory,s uch as forming an ationalistic party and enacting a bil1 for the Hawaiian public welfare. The second part investigates the Hawaiian sovereignty movement which started in the 1970s,by dividing it into three stages;出atis,the beginnings of the movement in the 1970s,t he flourishing of the movement since the late 1980s,a nd the white backlash against the Hawaiian movements since the late 1990s. After studying the history of Hawaiian political movements from the mid-19th century to the present,1 p resent three types of the Hawaiian political movements. The first type is the movement in which Hawaiians physically form an independent self-governing community by occupying a land. The second type is a so-called "imagined community" which Hawaiians construct by using the news media and social gatherings to share the same image of independence as well as by conducting a campaign to collect signatures for a petition or to promote the "citizen" registration. The third type is the movement in which Hawaiians dare to stay inside the contemporary western political system in order to gain a political initiative beyond which they aim at recovering indigenous rights and sovereignty. By going through the history of Hawaiian resistance, 1 point out that Hawaiians have appropriated foreign cultures for their resistance tools, such as the "Bible" in the religious movement the"petition"in the anti-annexation movement, and the "party politics" for winning Hawaiian rights. As for the contemporary sovereignty movement,it is the "law" and the "concept of sovereignty" that Hawaiians appropriate for their own tools to recover their sovereignty. However,the socially disadvantaged Hawaiians have to overcome many difficulties when they try to regain their sovereign power by usinlg the master's tools,s uch as the"law" and the"concept of sovereignty," inside the Western socio-political system.

リンク情報
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005858413
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12370308
URL
http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/025732619
URL
http://opac.tenri-u.ac.jp/opac/repository/metadata/3301/
ID情報
  • ISSN : 1348-9631
  • CiNii Articles ID : 120005858413
  • CiNii Books ID : AA12370308

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