2022年12月
COA-Cl Evokes Protective Responses Against H2O2-and 6-OHDA-Induced Toxic Injury in PC12 Cells.
Neurotoxicity research
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- 巻
- 40
- 号
- 6
- 開始ページ
- 2061
- 終了ページ
- 2071
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1007/s12640-022-00587-3
COA-Cl, a novel adenosine-like nucleic acid analog, has recently been shown to exert neuroprotective effects and to increase dopamine levels both in vivo and in vitro. Therefore, we hypothesized that COA-Cl could protect dopaminergic neurons against toxic insults. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the protective effects of COA-Cl against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)- and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced toxicity in PC12 cells and to elucidate the possible mechanisms. PC12 cells were incubated with COA-Cl (100 μM) with or without H2O2 or 6-OHDA (200 μM) for 24 h. Treatment with COA-Cl attenuated the decrease in cell viability, SOD activity and the Bcl-2/Bax ratio caused by H2O2. In addition, COA-Cl attenuated the increase in LDH release, ROS production, caspase-3 activity, and apoptosis induced by H2O2. Further, COA-Cl enhanced the protection of PC12 cells against the toxicity caused by 6-OHDA, as evidenced by an increase in cell viability and the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and a decrease in LDH release. Our results are the first to demonstrate that COA-Cl potentially protects PC12 cells against toxicity induced by H2O2 and 6-OHDA, implying that COA-Cl could be a promising neuroprotective agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1007/s12640-022-00587-3
- PubMed ID : 36435924